The basic characteristics of China's business operations in the first quarter of 2015 are selected from the contents of the regular press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce on April 16 as follows:
Since the beginning of this year, the domestic consumer market has been generally stable. In the first quarter, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 7.1 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%. The actual increase of 10.8% after deducting price factors was 1.4 and 0.1 percentage points lower than the same period of the previous year. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, sales of 5,000 key retail enterprises increased by 4.6% in the first quarter, a decrease of 1.1 percentage points from the same period of the previous year. main feature:
First, online retail has maintained a strong momentum. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first quarter, the national online retail sales of goods increased by 41%, accounting for 8.9% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods, contributing 27.1% to the total growth of the society, and pulling the company to achieve zero growth of nearly 2.9 percentage points. According to the monitoring of the Ministry of Commerce, the sales of online stores of 5,000 key retail enterprises increased by 39.7% in the first quarter, and the growth rate was 14.5 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year.
Second, the consumption of communications is not declining. The mobile phone user structure accelerated and upgraded. The net increase of 4G users in the first quarter is expected to exceed 60 million. The total volume of telecom services in January and February increased by 21.6%. In the first quarter, the sales of communication equipment above the national quota increased by 38.5% year-on-year. During the same period, it accelerated by 23.3 percentage points.
Third, catering consumption has steadily rebounded. Under the influence of market adjustment and enterprise transformation, popular catering consumption has become the mainstream of the market, and the catering market has gradually recovered. Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that in the first quarter, national catering revenue increased by 11.3% year-on-year, 1.5 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. The catering revenue of units above designated size increased by 5.5%, 4.5 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year.
Fourth, the consumption of residential and residential sectors grew steadily. With the promotion of the use of smart appliances and the growth of demand for home renovation, the growth of residential consumption has accelerated. In the first quarter, sales of household appliances, building materials and furniture above designated size increased by 13.7%, 15.8% and 15.4% respectively, which was 4.5, 3.6 and 1.2 percentage points higher than the same period of the previous year. According to data from the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, sales of passenger cars nationwide increased by 9% year-on-year in the first quarter; sales of new energy vehicles continued to grow at a high rate, with sales volume increasing by 2.8 times.
Fifth, the consumer price is running low. In the first quarter, consumer prices rose by 1.2% year-on-year, which was 1.1 percentage points lower than the same period of last year. Among them, it rose by 1.4% in March, which was the same as last month. The prices of edible agricultural products in 36 large and medium-sized cities monitored by the Ministry of Commerce fell by 1.3% year-on-year in the first quarter, with a decrease of 1.0% in March, a decrease of 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. In the first quarter, the prices of mutton, pork and vegetables decreased by 6.5%, 5.8% and 5.2% respectively, while eggs and fruits increased by 8.6% and 5.3% respectively. (2015-04-16 10:27:55)
——About foreign trade According to the preliminary statistics of the Customs, in the first quarter of 2015, the national import and export volume was 5.54 trillion yuan, down 6% year-on-year. Among them, exports were 3.15 trillion yuan, up 4.9%; imports were 2.39 trillion yuan, down 17.3%; trade surplus was 755.3 billion yuan, up 6.1 times. In terms of US dollars, the national import and export volume was 904.2 billion US dollars, down 6.3%. Among them, exports were 513.9 billion US dollars, an increase of 4.7%; imports were 390.2 billion US dollars, down 17.6%; the surplus was 123.7 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.1 times. The first quarter foreign trade operation mainly has the following characteristics:
First, the export growth rate fluctuated drastically, and the decline in imports was large. In the context of the general decline in global trade, China's exports maintained a growth momentum in the first quarter, but the growth rate dropped by 3.7 percentage points from the fourth quarter of 2014. Affected by factors such as the Spring Festival, the growth rate of exports fluctuated greatly, with a decrease of 3.2% in January, 48.9% in February, and a decrease of 14.6% in March. Affected by a 9.8% drop in average import prices and weak domestic demand, the national import decline was 15.7 percentage points higher than the previous quarter. Among them, the month of March fell by 12.3%, which was 7.6 percentage points lower than the previous two months.
Second, exports to the United States grew rapidly, and imports from resource-rich countries fell sharply. My exports to the United States increased by 11.5%, driving the overall export growth by 1.9 percentage points. Exports to the EU increased by 2.8%, and exports to Japan and Hong Kong fell by 11.5% and 10.1% respectively. Imports from South Africa, Brazil, Russia, India and Australia fell by 48.1%, 37.3%, 32.4%, 29% and 26.9%, respectively, which together reduced the overall import growth rate by 4.5 percentage points.
Third, the status of the general trade subject has been further improved, and the import and export of processing trade are now negative. The import and export of general trade was 3,067.2 billion yuan, down 5.7%, accounting for 55.3% of the total import and export volume, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year, of which exports increased by 12.2%, driving national exports to increase by 6.2 percentage points. The import and export of processing trade was 1741.6 billion yuan, down 6.5%, of which exports and imports fell by 5.9% and 7.7% respectively. The import and export of other trades was 734.5 billion yuan, down 5.9%.
Fourth, the export of mechanical and electrical products was better than the whole, and the import prices of major commodities fell. The export of mechanical and electrical products was 1,188.2 billion yuan, up 6.4%, faster than the overall export growth rate of 1.5 percentage points, driving national exports to increase by 3.6 percentage points. Among them, the export growth rate of some high-end manufacturing products such as ships and metal processing machines is above 20%. The export of seven major labor-intensive products, such as textiles and garments, was 629.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%. During the same period, the import prices of crude oil, iron ore, refined oil, liquefied petroleum gas, soybeans, copper ore and copper fell by 46.8%, 45%, 38.7%, 21%, 18.6%, 13.9% and 13.2%, respectively. The decline in the import prices of various commodities has lowered the overall import growth rate by 10.5 percentage points. The import of high-tech products was 473.99 billion yuan, an increase of 0.7%.
Fifth, the proportion of the central and western regions increased, and regional development was further coordinated. The import and export of the central and western regions was 868.7 billion yuan, an increase of 2.6%, accounting for 15.7% of the country's total import and export volume, an increase of 1.3 percentage points year-on-year. Among them, exports from the central and western regions increased by 15.7%, contributing 53.3% to the national export increase. The import and export of the eastern region was 467.4 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.3%.
Sixth, private enterprises have become the main driving force for exports, and state-owned enterprises have seen a large decline. The import and export of private enterprises was 1,932.9 billion yuan, down 5.9%, of which exports increased by 12.5% ​​and contributed 102.7% to export growth. The import and export of state-owned enterprises was 967.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 14.1%, which was greater than the overall import and export by 8.1 percentage points. The import and export of foreign-funded enterprises was 2642.8 billion yuan, a decrease of 2.7%. (2015-04-16 10:31:02)
——About the absorption of foreign capital From January to March 2015, 5,861 foreign-invested enterprises were established nationwide, up 22.4% year-on-year; the actual use of foreign investment was 214.57 billion yuan (US$34.88 billion), an increase of 11.3% year-on-year (excluding banks, The data in the securities and insurance fields, the same below). In the month of March, 2030 new foreign-invested enterprises were established, a year-on-year increase of 0.4%; the actual use of foreign investment was 76.38 billion yuan (US$12.4 billion), a year-on-year increase of 2.2%. The absorption of foreign capital from January to March has the following characteristics:
First, the actual use of foreign investment in the service industry has continued to grow. From January to March, the actual use of foreign investment in the service industry was US$21.59 billion, up 24.1% year-on-year, accounting for 61.9% of the national total. Among them, the financial services industry, the distribution service industry, and the transportation service industry actually use large foreign capital. It is $5.44 billion, $1.89 billion and $1.02 billion. The actual use of foreign investment in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was US$500 million, a year-on-year increase of 14.8%, accounting for 1.4% of the national total. The actual use of foreign capital in the manufacturing industry was US$11.22 billion, down 3.6% year-on-year, accounting for 32.2% of the national total; among them, communications equipment, computers and other electronic equipment manufacturing, transportation equipment manufacturing, chemical raw materials and chemical products. The use of foreign capital is relatively large, at $2.33 billion, $1.08 billion and $1.02 billion, respectively.
Second, the investment in China in major countries/regions remained generally stable. From January to March, the top 10 countries (Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan Province, Singapore, Japan, the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Saudi Arabia) invested a total of 33.29 billion US dollars, accounting for the actual use of the country. The amount of foreign investment was 95.4%; the year-on-year increase was 12.8%. Among them, the United Kingdom, France, and Saudi Arabia invested 370 million US dollars, 370 million US dollars and 240 million US dollars respectively, a year-on-year increase of 40%, 258.7% and 776.7%; Japan's investment in China was 1.06 billion US dollars, a year-on-year decline 12.3%; the United States invested 620 million US dollars in China, down 40.4% year-on-year. In addition, EU 28 countries invested US$2.02 billion in China, up 30.5% year-on-year; ASEAN invested US$1.35 billion in China, down 31.2% year-on-year.
Third, the actual use of foreign capital in the eastern region has maintained rapid growth. From January to March 2015, the actual use of foreign capital in the eastern region was US$29.78 billion, up 18.8% year-on-year; the actual use of foreign capital in the central region was US$2.67 billion, down 26% year-on-year; the actual use of foreign capital in the western region was US$2.43 billion, down 15.2% year-on-year. (2015-04-16 10:36:20)
——About foreign investment and economic cooperation Foreign direct investment. In the first quarter of this year, non-financial investors in China made direct investments in 2,331 overseas enterprises in 142 countries/regions, with an accumulated investment of 158.09 billion yuan (equivalent to 25.79 billion US dollars). [Note 1: RMB and USD conversion The rate is 1-3 months, the average daily exchange rate is 1 US dollar = 6.1300 yuan], an increase of 29.6%. Among them, equity and other investments were 132.35 billion yuan (US$21.59 billion), accounting for 83.7%, and profits were reinvested 25.74 billion yuan (US$4.2 billion), accounting for 16.3%. Among them, in March, foreign direct investment was 51.43 billion yuan (equivalent to 8.39 billion US dollars), an increase of 0.4%. As of the end of March this year, China's accumulated non-financial foreign direct investment was 412 billion yuan (equivalent to 672.1 billion US dollars).
In the first quarter, there were 19 countries/regions with foreign direct investment flows of over US$100 million, mainly including Hong Kong, China, the Cayman Islands, the United States, the British Virgin Islands, Singapore, Australia and Indonesia.
In the first quarter of this year, China's investment in China's Hong Kong, ASEAN, EU, Australia, the United States, Russia, Japan and other seven major economies reached 19.98 billion US dollars, accounting for 77.5% of China's total foreign direct investment in the same period. Among them, the EU (mainly PetroChina invested 2.885 billion US dollars in the Netherlands) invested 3.54 billion US dollars, more than 8 times the same period last year, 440 million US dollars; investment in Hong Kong, ASEAN, the United States and Russia increased 44.4%, 51.4%, 37.4 % and 14.3%; investment in Australia and Japan decreased by 66.3% and 16.7% respectively.
Foreign contracted projects. In the first quarter of this year, China's foreign contracted engineering business completed a turnover of 194.69 billion yuan (equivalent to 31.76 billion US dollars), an increase of 17.6%, the newly signed contract amount of 279.47 billion yuan (equivalent to 45.59 billion US dollars), an increase of 29.7%; The turnover in the month was 10.89 billion U.S. dollars, down 2% year-on-year. The newly signed contract amount was 16.22 billion U.S. dollars, a year-on-year increase of 13.6%.
In the first quarter, 161 new projects with a contract value of more than 50 million US dollars (142 in the same period of last year, an increase of 19), totaling 37.07 billion US dollars, accounting for 81.3% of the total new contracts. Among them, 105 projects with hundreds of millions of dollars increased by 28 over the same period last year. Among them, 54 new projects with a contract value of more than 50 million US dollars in March (70 in the same period of last year, a decrease of 16), totaling 12.69 billion US dollars (an increase of 1.97 billion US dollars over the same period of last year), accounting for the total amount of new contracts signed in the current month. 78.2%; 33 projects with hundreds of millions of dollars, down 3 from the same period last year.
The contracted projects with large new contracts in March were: the construction and installation of the SIYO I combined cycle power plant in Angola contracted by China Machinery Equipment Engineering Co., Ltd. (US$990 million contract) and Mali under the contract of China Gezhouba Group Co., Ltd. 100,000 hectares of farmland water conservancy improvement project (contract amount of 880 million US dollars).
As of the end of March, the contracted value of the foreign contracted engineering business was US$1,407.17 billion, and the turnover was US$966.91 billion. (2015-04-16 10:45:41)
Foreign labor cooperation. In the first quarter of this year, China's foreign labor service dispatched 121,000 laborers, an increase of 0.8 million over the same period of last year, an increase of 7.1% year-on-year; of which 60,000 under the contracted project and 61,000 under the labor cooperation. In the month of March, 51,000 laborers were dispatched, an increase of 2 million over the same period last year. At the end of March, there were 983,000 laborers of various types, an increase of 91,000 compared with the same period of last year.
As of the end of March, a total of 7.6 million people were dispatched to the foreign labor service business.
Overseas economic and trade cooperation zone. In the first quarter of 2015, 14 newly-built enterprises in the cooperative zone built a new investment of 34.88 million US dollars, of which the infrastructure construction investment was 21.21 million US dollars, and the newly-invested enterprises invested 130 million US dollars, creating a total output value of 820 million US dollars and surrendering to the host government tax. $36 million.
As of the end of March, the 14 cooperative enterprises under construction have completed a total investment of 1.66 billion US dollars, including infrastructure investment of 1.30 billion US dollars; a total of 409 enterprises in the zone, a total investment of 4.34 billion US dollars, creating a total output value of 18.46 billion US dollars, The host government paid a tax of 760 million U.S. dollars, creating 43,000 jobs for the local government, including 40,000 local and third-country employees. Through the confirmation of the assessment, the nine cooperative enterprises completed a total investment of 1.37 billion US dollars, including infrastructure construction investment of 1.08 billion US dollars; 309 enterprises entering the zone, a total investment of 3.77 billion US dollars, creating a total output value of 17.9 billion US dollars, paid to the host government tax 7.2 In the US$100 million, 34,000 jobs were created for the local area, including 31,000 local and third-country employees. (2015-04-16 10:46:08)
——In the first two months of 2015, China’s service import and export continued its growth trend in the first two months of 2015. The total import and export volume exceeded US$100 billion, reaching US$105 billion, and continued to maintain double-digit growth. Specifically, the following characteristics are presented:
(1) The total volume maintained a relatively fast growth, and the growth rate of imports was higher than that of exports. In January-February, China's service import and export increased by 13.6% over the same period of the previous year. Among them, the growth rate of import and export of financial services, construction services, culture and entertainment services ranks in the top three. Exports of services were 35.7 billion U.S. dollars, up 5.4% year-on-year; imports were 64.8 billion U.S. dollars, up 18.8% year-on-year; imports increased by 13.4 percentage points over exports.
(2) The proportion of travel is close to 50%, and the import of transportation services has declined. In January-February, China's total import and export volume of travel was 45.26 billion US dollars, a year-on-year increase of 42%; accounted for 45% of the total import and export of our services, ranking first among all types of services. Import and export of transportation services was US$18.8 billion, down 10.7%, mainly due to the decline in transportation imports. In the first two months, imports of transportation services fell by 18.2%, while exports increased by 9.6%.
(3) The export of high value-added services, which accounted for a relatively high proportion, maintained growth, and the import decline was obvious. Computer services and insurance services in high value-added services maintained rapid growth. The growth rate in January-February was 10.8% and 20.2%, respectively, and the intellectual property fee reached 1.9 times. The proportion of professional management and consulting services, which accounted for a relatively high proportion, declined slightly (0.3%), and financial services and technical services decreased by 42.9% and 10.2% respectively. In January-February, the decline in imports of computer services and insurance services exceeded 20%, down 23.4% and 67.6% respectively. Financial services achieved a 2.3 times rapid growth.
(4) Traditional services are the main source of deficit, and the high value-added services have a large surplus. In January-February, China’s service trade deficit was US$29.1 billion. Among them, the travel and transportation service deficit of 35.34 billion US dollars, serving me the main source of trade deficit. Professional management and consulting services, telecommunications, computer and information services, respectively, were $2.88 billion and $2.06 billion. (2015-04-16 10:46:41)
——About service outsourcing In the first quarter of 2015, the amount of service outsourcing contracts signed by Chinese enterprises was US$27.03 billion, a year-on-year increase of 10%, and the execution amount was US$18.55 billion, a year-on-year increase of 12.6%. The offshore service outsourcing contract amounted to US$16.73 billion, an increase of 3.7% year-on-year; the execution amount was US$12.19 billion, an increase of 8.8% year-on-year. Reflects two aspects of the characteristics:
First, "Internet +" promotes the rapid development of onshore service outsourcing. The government work report proposes to develop an "Internet +" action plan to promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things and modern manufacturing, and promote the rapid development of onshore service outsourcing business. In the first quarter, China's onshore service outsourcing contract amounted to US$ 8.43 billion, a year-on-year increase of 22.2%, and the implementation amount was US$ 5.26 billion, a year-on-year increase of 20.8%. Second, the cooperation with the national service outsourcing along the “Belt and Road” has further deepened. The “Belt and Road” strategy has received positive responses from countries along the route, strengthened cooperation with our service outsourcing projects, and promoted the construction of interconnection projects. In the first quarter, the amount of national service outsourcing contracts and the execution amount of Chinese enterprises under the “Belt and Road” were US$3.33 billion and US$2.01 billion, respectively, with year-on-year growth of 30% and 8.1% respectively.

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