The petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry is a technology-intensive industry. During the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, the petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry will target the high-end market, play a leading role in scientific and technological innovation, and attach importance to the development of energy-saving and environmentally-friendly energy industries. With the rise of international oil prices, the new focus of the oil equipment market will gradually emerge.

Accelerate the Reform of Petroleum and Petrochemical Equipment Industry

Zhang Xiangmu, Director of the Department of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that the “12th Five-Year Plan” period is a crucial period for solving the problem of China’s manufacturing industry being large but not strong, achieving industrial transformation and upgrading, and taking a substantial step forward, and vigorously cultivating and developing high-end equipment manufacturing is to achieve manufacturing in China. An important way to create change in China.

Among them, focusing on the theme of promoting the transformation and upgrading of the petroleum and petrochemical industries and supporting the development of strategic emerging industries, accelerating the restructuring of petroleum products and striving to build a powerful equipment manufacturing country are not only major strategic tasks of China's equipment manufacturing industry during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period, but also China’s. The primary task of the oil equipment manufacturing industry.

The rise in international oil prices has also accelerated the prosperity of the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry. According to statistics, by the end of 2010, the number of enterprises above designated size in the oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing industry had rapidly increased from 1019 in 2006 to 2,023, and in the five years, 1,004 companies had increased by nearly doubling. At the same time, the total assets of the industry also increased from 67.416 billion yuan in 2006 to 200.56 billion yuan in 2010, an increase of more than three times. Zhao Zhiming, executive vice chairman of China National Petroleum Corporation and the Petrochemical Equipment Industry Association believes that this growth is not only reflected in the rapid development of the domestic petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry, but also in the global market for petroleum and petrochemical equipment. The increase in demand.

It is understood that the structure of the petroleum and petrochemical equipment industry will continue to be optimized and adjusted. The technical equipment for the desert, Gobi and other special areas required for the exploration and development of onshore oil and gas fields; high-end equipment manufacturing for offshore oil and gas exploration and development, and intelligent and automated petroleum and petrochemical equipment The exploration and development of unconventional oil and gas fields, such as coalbed methane, oil sands, oil shale, etc., must achieve breakthroughs during the “12th Five-Year Plan” period.

Zhao Zhiming stated that the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” outlines that China will vigorously develop strategic emerging industries such as energy-saving and environmental protection, new-generation information technology, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, and new energy, but the structure of China’s oil and petrochemical equipment industry is irrational. The overall low technical content and poor anti-risk capability have become one of the major bottlenecks that have plagued the transformation and upgrading of China's oil equipment manufacturing industry. Next, China will increase support for some unconventional resources and exploration and development policies for deep-water oil and gas resources, and introduce corresponding policies and measures. We will continue to focus on the strategic adjustment of economic structure as the main direction for accelerating the transformation of economic development methods. At the same time, we will accelerate development. Energy-saving, environmental protection, energy-saving and emission reduction new products.

Some experts believe that in view of the current lack of independent design capabilities and lack of key core technologies in China's equipment manufacturing industry, China should provide policy support in the area of ​​enterprise technology research and development, accelerate the development of high-end equipment manufacturing, improve the industry’s core competitiveness and global operations. The capability provides China's petroleum and petrochemical industry with strong technical equipment support for the world, and strives to step into the ranks of the world's oil and petrochemical equipment manufacturing powerhouses.

Developing energy-saving and environmental protection petroleum and petrochemical equipment

Su Bo, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information, told the media that this year we must vigorously develop new energy equipment industry and related support technologies and equipment for energy equipment manufacturing, and accelerate the promotion of green and low-carbon development of energy equipment. With the stimulation of high oil prices, the petroleum equipment industry has once again become one of the hottest industries in the world. Industry sources said that the prospects for oil and petrochemical equipment this year are very good, and that the industry boom will be higher than last year.

In the "Decision of the State Council on Accelerating the Cultivation and Development of Strategic Emerging Industries," it is pointed out that China will vigorously develop emerging industries such as energy conservation, environmental protection and new energy vehicles. Zhao Zhiming pointed out that the implementation of the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" will promote the development of strategic emerging industries, as well as vigorously strengthen independent innovation and effectively implement energy-saving emission reduction measures, which will provide the development of China's oil equipment manufacturing industry. Broad space for development. Many experts believe that China should pay attention to the diversification of petroleum products and should open up new markets in rural areas and other areas. Taking liquefied petroleum gas as an example, it has long been used in city gas, and further deep processing of liquefied petroleum gas in the chemical industry is already a general trend.

It is understood that in the Middle East, more than 50% of the LPG demand is for use as a petrochemical raw material. North America uses about 37% of the liquefied petroleum gas used in the production of petrochemical products, while China’s current ratio is less than 25 percent. %. Liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a high-calorie, smoke-free fuel that is very suitable for rural use. According to Bai Dai, deputy director of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Planning Institute, the current per capita consumption of liquefied petroleum gas is about 18 kilograms per person, which is far below the level of European and American countries, and the per capita consumption level in rural areas is even lower. With the advancement of China's rural modernization process, rural areas should become one of the major markets for liquefied petroleum gas consumption.

At present, China has already produced more than a dozen major petrochemical industries and ranks among the top countries in the world, becoming the world's largest petrochemical producer. Jin Yong, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, said on the issue of energy conservation and emission reduction in the petrochemical industry that China is facing enormous pressures for carbon emission reduction and the petrochemical industry has a lot to offer. As an important industry of the national economy, the petrochemical industry plays a decisive role in China's accomplishment of energy-saving and emission reduction targets, and it also has considerable potential. Wang Wu, secretary-general of the National Chemical Energy Conservation and Emission Reduction Center, believes that in order to realize the goal of energy-saving and emission reduction in the petrochemical industry, it is necessary to strengthen and actively promote scientific and technological progress in energy-saving and emission-reduction, and provide continuous technical support for the industry to achieve energy-saving and emission reduction targets. It is also necessary to establish a number of energy-saving and emission reduction demonstration projects in key industries to promote the industry's energy-saving and emission-reduction work as well as the promotion of advanced and mature new energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies to reduce energy consumption and reduce pollutant emissions.

Break through the bottleneck of traditional petroleum and petrochemical equipment manufacturing

The “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” outlines that the equipment manufacturing industry should increase the level of basic technology, basic materials, and basic component R&D and system integration, strengthen R&D and industrialization of major technology equipment, and promote intelligent equipment products. Yang Shuanchang, Director of the Major Technical Equipment Division of the Ministry of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stated that the development of smart manufacturing technologies, including various types of sensors and control systems, is very important for improving the overall level of petroleum and petrochemical equipment.

According to Wang Yilin, deputy general manager of CNPC, on the basis of realizing the coverage of oil and gas production and operation standards, the optimization of the petroleum industry standard system should also be taken as an important basis during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, and the improvement of the standard revision work should be regarded as an important direction. Promoting the internationalization of standards is an important task, and innovation is regarded as the main task for the standardization of the petroleum industry. It is understood that due to China's natural gas construction has entered a stage of rapid development, according to the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan", natural gas long-distance pipeline routes increase, the product application prospects are broad.

Zhang Fuqin, deputy chief engineer of China National Petroleum Corporation’s Planning Institute, suggested that companies should strengthen the integration of industrial technology and equipment with independent intellectual property rights to realize the strategy of going global. Integrate production, R&D, engineering design and manufacturing, and apply the developed equipment directly to the project to increase the practicality and pertinence of the product. At the same time, the equipment can be tested and improved. It is expected that China will enter the ranks of a powerful country in equipment manufacturing by 2020. .

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