The surface of a stainless steel plate is smooth, with high ductility, toughness, and mechanical strength. It is resistant to corrosion from acidic, alkaline gases, and solutions, making it an alloy steel that is less prone to rust. However, it is not entirely rust-free. Stainless steel plates are designed to resist corrosion from weak media such as air, steam, and water, while acid-resistant steel plates are specifically engineered to withstand more aggressive chemical environments like acids, alkalis, and salts.

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Stainless steel plates are a general term that includes both stainless steel and acid-resistant steel plates. Since the early 20th century, the development of stainless steel has provided a crucial material and technological foundation for modern industrial and scientific progress. With a wide variety of types, stainless steel plates have gradually been categorized based on their properties and characteristics.

According to their microstructure, stainless steel plates are generally divided into four main categories: austenitic, martensitic (including precipitation-hardening), ferritic, and austenitic-ferritic duplex. Based on their chemical composition, they can be classified into chromium stainless steel, chromium-nickel stainless steel, chromium-nickel-molybdenum stainless steel, low-carbon stainless steel, high-molybdenum stainless steel, and high-purity stainless steel. Depending on their performance and application, they may also be categorized as nitric acid-resistant, sulfuric acid-resistant, pitting-resistant, stress corrosion-resistant, or high-strength stainless steel. Additionally, functional classifications include low-temperature stainless steel, non-magnetic stainless steel, easy-to-cut stainless steel, and superplastic stainless steel.

The most commonly used classification method combines structural and compositional characteristics. Typically, stainless steel plates are divided into martensitic, ferritic, austenitic, duplex, and precipitation-hardening types, or alternatively into chromium-based and nickel-based categories.

Common applications of stainless steel plates include pulp and paper machinery, heat exchangers, mechanical equipment, dyeing machines, film washing systems, pipelines, and materials used in coastal construction. The surface remains smooth, maintains high ductility, toughness, and mechanical strength, and resists corrosion from various media. Although it is not completely rust-proof, it offers excellent resistance to environmental degradation.

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