Liquid ammonia leakage detector in safety production precautions

one. Ammonia Hazard Introduction Ammonia is a colorless gas, toxic, and hazard class 2.2. Irritating taste. Common refrigerants. Formula NH3. Molecular weight 17.03. The relative density is 0.7714 g/l. -77.7 ° C melting point. The boiling point -33.35 °C. Self-ignition point 651.11 °C. Vapor density 0.6. Vapor pressure 1013.08 kPa (25.7 °C).

The explosive limit of the mixture of steam and air is 16 to 25% (the most flammable concentration is 17%).

According to the National Standard "Occupational Exposure Limits for Harmful Factors in the Workplace" GBZ2-2002, the maximum allowable concentration of ammonia in the workshop is 30mg/M3, which is approximately 39.5ppm. In the actual test, usually refer to the following values:

Average Threshold (TLV-TWA): 25 (usually set as primary alarm point)

Instantaneous threshold (TLV-STEL): 35 (usually set to secondary alarm point)

Dangerous Concentration (IDLH): 100ppm-500ppm

The concentration of ammonia in the atmosphere The body's physiological response 5~10ppm nose can detect its odor.

20ppm senses the special smell of ammonia.

40ppm A small number of people experience mild irritation in the eyes.

Exposure of 100 ppm minutes causes considerable irritation of the eyes and nasal cavity.

400ppm causes severe irritation of the throat, nasal cavity and upper respiratory tract.

Exposure to 700 ppm for more than 30 minutes may cause permanent eye damage.

1700ppm of severe cough and wheezing can be fatal within thirty minutes.

5000ppm severe pulmonary edema, suffocation can be fatal for a moment.

two. Ammonia Safety Regulations 1 Ammonia Storage Area - No Phenoxy2 Non-Administration personnel are not allowed to change or adjust the safety valve and release valve on their own.

3 Wear safety equipment when operating the valve and drain valve (Drain Valve).

4 It must be determined that all valve line equipment and other conditions are normal and appropriate.

5 If any equipment failure or ammonia leak is found, take immediate emergency measures.

6 In the event of a typhoon, lightning, earthquake, air raid or emergency, stop loading and unloading and make safety measures.

7 Do not knock on the frozen ice outside the valve.

8Human protection safety equipment should be fixed place, easy access to the place.

(9) Sampling devices shall be installed, and other air release valves, drain valves, etc. shall not be sampled.

10 Storage tanks, pipelines, and ancillary equipment are subject to periodic inspections.

Fourth emergency response measures:

1.1 When ammonia leaks, try to stop leaking in case of safety 1.2 If ammonia leakage or discharge is harmful to people's health care, they should immediately report to the competent authorities such as the Environmental Protection Agency, Bureau, and Labor Inspection Office.

1.3 Warn the residents who may endanger the area and evacuate the residents in the downwind areas to the upwind area. The contaminated areas should be clearly indicated.

No entry.

1.4 When ammonia leaks, remove the fire source immediately to avoid explosion.

1.5 The application instrument detects the concentration of ammonia.

1.6 The repair of ammonia leaks should wear appropriate personal protective equipment.

1.7 A large amount of mist is absorbed when ammonia leaks.

1.8 Detoxification equipment should be available when ammonia is emitted.

UV (Ultraviolet) lasers include DPSS (diode-pumped solid-state) Laser and Diode Laser . The laser head comes with cooling and precise temperature control system, and power supply comes with overcurrent and overheating protection function. CNI lasers have stabilized power, easy operation, reliable performance and long lifetime. The laser products include 5 series: high energy, high power, high stability, low noise and Single Longitudinal Mode Laser. Free space or fiber-coupled (SM fiber, MM fiber, homogenization fiber) output available. They are widely used in raman spectra, holographic photography, Lithography, etc.

Following wavelength are available for ultraviolet laser : 257 nm 349 nm 395 nm 261 nm 351 nm 397 nm 266 nm 355 nm 400 nm 303 nm 360 nm 320 nm 375 nm

UV Pulsed Laser: energy >10 mJ;
UV High Power Laser: power >3 W;
UV high stability laser: stability <0.1%;
UV Low Noise Laser: noise <0.25%;
UV single longitudinal mode laser: line width <0.00001 nm. 

Ultraviolet laser


UV Laser

UV Laser,Ultra Compact UV Laser,UV 360nm Laser,Q-switched Laser

Changchun New Industries Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. , http://www.lasersciences.com