Smart EV home charging: Dynamic load balancing explained [2023 update]

Dynamic load balancing is a smart feature designed to manage energy usage efficiently in your home. It continuously monitors the electricity demand on your circuit and automatically adjusts the power allocated to different appliances, including your electric vehicle (EV). This ensures that your EV charges without overloading the system, even when other high-energy devices are in use. For example, if your washing machine, dryer, and EV are all running at the same time, dynamic load balancing might slow or pause the EV charging process to free up capacity for the other appliances. Once those appliances are turned off, the charger resumes or increases its speed, ensuring smooth and safe operation. How does dynamic load balancing work? It uses real-time monitoring to detect changes in energy consumption and intelligently distributes the available power. This prevents circuit overloads and keeps everything running smoothly. A short video explains this process in detail. Electric vehicle charging has become increasingly popular as more people transition to electric mobility. According to recent studies, over 67% of EV drivers charge their vehicles at home due to the convenience, cost-effectiveness, and ease of access compared to public charging stations. However, managing the power supply can be challenging, especially with high-energy applications like EV charging. This is where smart solutions like dynamic load balancing come into play. These systems help optimize energy demand, reduce electricity bills, and ensure safe and efficient power distribution. Dynamic load balancing is particularly useful because it prevents circuit overloads by adjusting the charging speed of your EV based on current energy usage. An electric car can consume between 7,400 and 22,000 watts, which is significantly higher than most household appliances. For instance, a dishwasher typically uses between 1,050 and 1,500 watts. On average, an EV consumes about 200 watt-hours per kilometer. Based on an average annual driving distance of 4,529 kilometers in Europe, that translates to roughly 2.48 kWh of energy per day—equivalent to running an oven for an hour daily. Charging your EV adds around 74.46 kWh to your monthly electricity bill, which could cost approximately €18 at the average EU electricity price of 23.69 cents per kWh. While these numbers vary depending on individual usage, they give a general idea of the energy and cost involved. Installing a home charging station can place a significant load on your electrical system. In some cases, you may need to upgrade your power connection to handle the additional load. However, dynamic load balancing can help avoid costly upgrades by managing the power drawn by your EV and ensuring it never exceeds safe limits. Dynamic load balancing works by constantly monitoring the energy use on your circuit and reallocating power as needed. If multiple appliances are in use, it will adjust the EV's charging speed to prevent overloads. This feature is especially beneficial if you have multiple EVs connected to the same circuit, as it can distribute power between them or prioritize one based on your preferences. Not all charging stations offer dynamic load balancing, but it’s a valuable feature to consider when choosing a smart charging solution. The EVBox Livo, for example, includes dynamic load balancing along with other advanced features, making it a reliable and efficient option for home charging. The benefits of dynamic load balancing include preventing overloads, eliminating the need for meter box adjustments, offering responsive charging speeds, providing charging flexibility, and helping manage electricity consumption effectively. With this technology, you can charge your EV safely and efficiently without worrying about overloading your home's electrical system. If you're interested in learning more about home EV charging, check out our comprehensive guide to explore all the options and features available.

Tungsten Heavy Alloys

Tungsten heavy alloys (THAs) are a family of metallic materials that are composed of tungsten (W) as the primary constituent and one or more other elements such as nickel (Ni), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and cobalt (Co). THAs are known for their high density, high strength, and excellent radiation shielding properties. They are used in a variety of applications, including aerospace, defense, medical, and nuclear industries.

The density of THAs ranges from 15 to 19 g/cm3, which is two to three times higher than that of steel. This high density makes THAs ideal for applications that require weight reduction, such as aerospace and defense. THAs are also known for their high strength, which makes them suitable for use in high-stress applications such as armor-piercing projectiles and kinetic energy penetrators.

THAs are also excellent radiation shields due to their high density and atomic number. They are used in medical applications such as radiation therapy and in nuclear power plants to shield workers from radiation exposure. THAs are also used in collimators, which are devices that shape and direct beams of radiation.

Overall, tungsten heavy alloys are versatile materials that offer a unique combination of properties that make them ideal for a wide range of applications.

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